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Seven
years ago American pianist/composer Mark Dunn strapped on a backpack
containing his second favorite instrument, the Irish pennywhistle, and
went on an extended tour of Central America that included visiting Mayan
ruins, rainforests, breathtaking beaches, cloud-shrouded mountain peaks,
volcano craters and Indian villages. His Latin American-journey inspired
the tunes on his new instrumental album, RETURN TO PEACE, but his
family’s Irish heritage (and the practicality of composing on
pennywhistle while traveling) gives the recording a Celtic sound.
Dunn’s adventurous meanderings took him to Mexico,
Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama as well as
many of the islands throughout the Caribbean. His first two trips each
lasted six months and then he decided to make Costa Rica his second
home. He bought a house there and splits his time between Florida, Costa
Rica and Brazil. He performs regularly in all three countries.
Subtitled “A Celtic Journey through Central
America,” RETURN TO PEACE was recorded in Costa Rica with Dunn on piano
and pennywhistle alongside some of the best local musicians
–
violinist Peter Nitsche (a member of the Costa Rican Symphony), acoustic
bassist Randall Najera (who also plays with Peregrino Gris, a Costa
Rican Celtic band with an album out), and percussionist Carlos “Tapao”
Vargas (a member of the Latino new age group Editus which has toured
with Ruben Blades).
RETURN TO PEACE offers the softer side of Dunn’s
contemporary instrumental music (a cross between new age and Celtic with
hints of Renaissance/Olde English, jazz and world music gently mixed
in). But the pianist also performs jazz in concert regularly (originals
and traditional standards) and has a previous album, simply titled MARK
DUNN, that is strictly jazz. He is currently recording a Brazilian-jazz
album in Rio de Janero with musicians there.
Dunn has Irish music in his blood. His Dunn
grandparents were born in Ireland and his grandfather was a musician.
Mark’s uncle also was a Celtic musician (with his own radio show in
Philadelphia) who played fiddle, bagpipes and pennywhistle. But Mark’s
love of Celtic music began in earnest when he was in his early-twenties,
just out of college, and he heard two syndicated radio shows featuring
Irish music, “Thistle and Shamrock” and “The Unicorn.” Already a
pianist, Mark immediately bought and learned to play a pennywhistle,
which is a simple Irish flute or fife that has a mouthpiece like a
recorder or whistle and only plays a single major scale using six
fingerholes. “The sound of it just connected with my soul.”
The title tune on RETURN TO PEACE is built on a
melody Dunn has had in his head for many years. “When I first started
playing music, I loved soft, melodic, acoustic sounds
–
the type that became known as new age music. But then I went on to
deeply explore jazz and I got away from this simpler, but still very
emotional music. My travels throughout Central America were a
soul-searching, spiritual journey for me both personally and musically.
This new recording is the music that came out of those experiences and
it felt like I had come full circle to where I was when I first began
writing music. This CD represents me returning to peaceful music and
also becoming at peace with myself knowing that I can do this type of
music as well as jazz. It’s a reconciliation of conflicts.”
One of the compositions most inspired by his
Central America journey is “Tegucigalpa,” named after the capital of
Honduras where it was written. Dunn was there a couple of weeks before
the hurricanes and mud-slides wrecked havoc a few years ago, and when he
returned afterwards, many of the friends he had made were gone. While he
was there he also wrote “Don’t Cry Paola” for a former girlfriend whose
life was in terrible turmoil. “Cahuita” was written at a small town with
that name on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica where you wake each
morning to the sound of howler monkeys (listen closely at the beginning
of the tune). Most of the inhabitants are descendants of slaves brought
from Africa to work the banana plantations. “The music there is oldtime
Caribbean rhythms, but as I listened I could hear in my head how that
music would sound with a Celtic melody running through it.”
Several songs pay tribute to Mark’s heritage
– “An Irish Wedding,” “Dunn’s
Dream” (“A tribute to my father who taught me that as a member of the
Dunn clan I should always hold my head up and know that I could do
anything I wanted with my life”) and “Sitting” (“this one is for my
mother who was sitting quietly behind me the day I conceived the
melody”). Two tunes deal with different ways of looking at freedom –
“Freedom’s Debt” (“The United States pays a big price for freedom”) and
“Freedom’s Dance” (“We need to celebrate what we have every day”). In
explaining the tune “Fool’s Dream,” Mark simply says “love can make us
foolish.” The solo piano piece, “The Truth,” is Dunn’s attempt at making
music as sincere, truthful and self-revealing as possible.
Dunn, who was born and raised in Philadelphia,
climbed up on the piano stool when he was three-years-old and started
making up tunes on the family piano. He began formal lessons at age
seven. “I played the piano constantly, but practicing lessons was
torture.” His father took him to concerts (such as Ray Charles). Mark
became serious about composing in the sixth grade and that year was
chosen by the principal to perform at the graduation ceremonies. When
Mark was 12, he won a national talent contest, received free acting
lessons, and was cast in the TV mini-series “George Washington” with
Barry Bostwick and Patty Duke. Mark studied classical music at the Bryn
Maur Conservatory of Music. At 15 he began studying jazz harmony and
improvisation under Jimmy Amadie, who had played with Woody Herman and
Mel Torme, and whose unique method of improvisation is taught at
universities around the world. In high school Dunn formed a jazz band,
Slice of Orange, with guitarist Kurt Rosenwinkel (who went on to play
with Gary Burton and Paul Motion) and drummer Steve Wolfe (who later
worked with Grover Washington Jr. and Annie Lennox).
Dunn also played in a blues band with David Copa
(now an internationally-known guitarist), took music courses at the
University of the Arts in Philadelphia, played in jazz bands throughout
the area, taught piano at a music school, got a license to fly private
planes, sold real estate, performed on cruise ships throughout the
Caribbean, and taught English at two small Catholic schools in Costa
Rica.
Two of Mark’s earliest musical influences were the
groups Yes and Steely Dan, but during his teenage years he began to
appreciate contemporary jazz acts ranging from Pat Metheny and Lyle Mays
to Spyro Gyra and Jean-Luc Ponty. Soon Dunn began to explore more
traditional jazz such as Bill Evans, Sonny Clark, Tommy Flanagan,
Charlie Parker, John Coltraine and Sonny Rollins. Dunn began composing
new age music at an early age and later turned on to George Winston,
William Ackerman, Tangerine Dream and Kitaro. As Mark’s interest in
Celtic music grew, he became a fan of The Chieftains and pennywhistle
player Mary Bergin. Dunn also admires composers such as Antonio Carlos
Jobim, John Williams, Burt Bacharach and Michel Legrand.
Dunn recorded his first album (self-titled) with
some of the top jazz musicians in Philadelphia. Filled with original
compositions, the recording got heavy airplay in Dunn’s hometown despite
limited distribution at the time.
After getting a taste of Central America when the
cruise ships he performed on hit various ports, Dunn took off on his own
to explore the region. “I tried to submerse myself in the cultures I
came across.” He learned to speak fluent Spanish and Portuguese. “I was
very attracted to people I met with simple lifestyles. The less
sophisticated and less modernized a place was, the more I was drawn to
it. The people were often extremely poor, but they seemed obviously
happy. Often their homes had dirt floors, but they still invited me in
to share their dinner with them. It was very peaceful. Sometimes someone
would play guitar and I would join in on pennywhistle. I finally
realized I wanted to record the music that I had written during these
experiences to show another side of my musical personality besides jazz.
That’s where RETURN TO PEACE came from.”"
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